My Religion Essay - 684 Words

My Religion What religion am I? In my life, I have been told many things about my religion. My mother is a Roman Catholic, while my father is Jewish. I have learned about both religions, and I have tried to practice both as best I could, but I am now faced with the decision; which one am I? Christians believe that Jesus is both God and man, incarnation of God, and man -gives man two natures, physical and divined that they are united in one person. Thus the mystery of God becoming a human being, Jesus, and suffered and died, and Mary (Jesus mother) was the mother of God. God resolved himself to mankind in 3 ways, as God the father, God the sun and the Holy Spirit. From this we can see that Christianity is based on the†¦show more content†¦His or her life is structured from birth to death, through, the sacraments weekly worship, daily prayer and the promise of eternal life. Judaism is the complex expression of a religious community, a way of life as well as a set of basic beliefs and values, which is separated in patterns of action, social order, and culture as well as in religious statements and concepts. The ideal is to remember God in everything one does, through prayer and keeping the commandments. There are many spiritual practices that the Jewish people follow as a reminder of their faith and as a way to engage all the senses in awareness of God. Some of these scared practices include: circumcision, Sabbath, eating kosher foods, and Bar Mitzvah. Of all of the commandments in Judaism, the brit milah, is probably the one most universally observed. It is commonly referred to as a bris. Even the most seculars of Jews, who observe no other part of Judaism, almost always observe these laws. Boys are ritually circumcised when they are eight days old, to honor the seal of Gods commandment to Abraham. A person who is uncircumcised suffers the penalty of ka reit, spiritual elimination. Sabbath is the most important ritual observance in Judaism. It is primarily a day of rest and spiritual enrichment. The Jewish Sabbath runs from sunset Friday night to sunset Saturday night. Observant Jewish families begin the Sabbath eve with a special Friday night dinner. The woman of the house lights candles to bring inShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Religion And Religion945 Words   |  4 Pages Religion has always been a thought-provoking topic to me and learning about religions other than my own is important because we live in an amazingly diverse country and world. My knowledge as of the present day is limited, but I am eager to further expand my understanding and knowledge about my own religion while learning additional facts and characteristics about those with which I am less familiar. I am unquestionably open to finding out about religious experiences that are new to me. I haveRead MoreReligion in My Life1122 Words   |  5 Pages Religion is everywhere, even if we don’t notice it. Some common elements of religion include group activities, morals, actions, and rituals. It may not seem like it, but those factors in religion are involved in our everyday life, including mine. After learning more about religion, I am starting to realize how much it actually affects me daily. When it comes to group activities, I tend to get involved in them at school. Every now and then one of my professors assign me into a group in orderRead MoreMy Views On Religion And Beliefs983 Words   |  4 Pagesthe time to ask about his religion/beliefs prior to this project. I am a non-practicing, non-religious person. I spent a morning talking to Stanley. He identifies as a non-denominational Christian. He not only has strong religious beliefs, he is a pastor in the community. He often spends his free time going to church, home calls and to the hospital to pray and help those in need with religious counseling. He is highly dedicated to his beliefs. As he responded to my questions to further understandRead MoreMy Religion Does Not Control Me1175 Words   |  5 PagesMy religion does not control me. The authors E.L. Doctorow, Rushdie, and Paul who wrote in part of Corinthian all have written that debate against one another. Doctorow is an American author is well known for historical writing and wrote about how America is not full of infidels. Rushdie is an atheist who had a bounty on his head from the Islamic state for years; he is known for his writing against religion. Paul wrote the first epistle of Corinthian, which was directed towards the , â€Å"the churchRead MoreMy Religion Is Islam And Because Of Islam988 Words   |  4 PagesMy religion is Islam and because of Islam I have certain beliefs and bias in the religion. And it also effects my interpersonal communication. Some of the beliefs are listed such as arrange marriages, living a life with a family, praying, respecting the elders, giving importance to the poor people and orphans, clothing for women and men. I live in a country of Pakistan. And we have an Islamic religion. We usually do arrange marriages. The marriage happened in the presence of the elders. They fixRead MoreWorldview : My Concept Of Religion Within My Worldview1458 Words   |  6 PagesWorldview What is my worldview? What is my concept of religion within my worldview? I have had a long journey of growth and of struggle in my desire to find God. Starting from a young age, I had many questions concerning God and how involved he was in my life from a Protestant Christian perspective, to having what I would call a personal experience of the love of God as a child, which put me on the path to look for him. Just when I think I had God figured out, it’s as if my worldview got flippedRead MoreMy Understanding Of Theology, Faith, And Religion Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pageshuman, why we have evil in this world, and most of all, I learned how to think for myself outside of the Church. In the beginning of the semester, my understanding of theology, faith, and religion together were words that are interchangeable with one another. I understood what faith was and that it is a belief and trust in God. Later, I found that religion is much different than a total trust and belief in God. I found out in the beginning of the semester that many people around the world have faithRead MoreGod And Religion Shaped My Life2218 Words   |  9 PagesTo fully understand how God and religion have shaped my life, you would need to understand a little bit more about me and my past. My parents divorced when I was two and my mom remarried by the time I was 3, my ex-step dad’s family went to a local Christian Church and for the most part I really enjoyed their services, we went every Sunday, participated in other Church activities and attended Church camp in the summers and as a family we worshiped the Lord, and as a family, we lived our life throughRead MoreReligion Is A Big Part Of My Family999 Words   |  4 PagesReligion has always been a big part of my family. I was raised in a pretty strict catholic home. Going to church every Sunday, needing to learn all the prayers, doing my first communion, and then doing my confirmation. As I started to get older I started h aving more of an open mind towards things, especially religion. All you have to do is look on the news and you can see all the evil in the world. Terrorist attacks, kids getting shot down by cops, and school shootings. How can someone be so evilRead MoreIslam, A Religion That Changed Society And Struggling With My Perception Of Sexuality Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesIslam, a religion that dates back to over 1600 years ago, is considered to be one of the fastest growing religions in the world. It is one of the few Abrahamic religions alongside Judaism and Christianity. Abrahamic religions have similar foundations, and conservative teachings in regards to sexuality. For instance, premarital sex is prohibited. Chastity and purity are highly valued in the Muslim community. I will be discussing my experiences, perspectives, and beliefs as being a Muslim woman in

Standardized Tests Essay - 1290 Words

Teachers spend time on the memorization of specific words that will be on the state test, not vocabulary building exercises. Educators have pep rallies that take educational time away from lesson plans and teaching in order to have the students learn cheers expressing how well they are going to do on the state test. Excess teacher and administration time is spent figuring out game plans, but not for teaching students, rather for figuring out how to increase test scores. Meanwhile, when students are truly excited about exploring a topic in depth, they are shut down because there is no time to learn, only time to memorize items that might be on these tests. Standardized tests waste classroom time and do not accurately measure†¦show more content†¦Many high school students do not even take these tests seriously because many of them are at the same intellectual level as adults and realize that the tests are flawed. Still, they might not consider that these flawed tests might lessen their chances of getting into college. Certainly, one could envision a system of standardized tests where learning is at the center. These tests are biased and prefer certain groups over others, making them unfair and denying equal opportunity for education. Minority and low income students are affected far more than middle-class, majority students. In fact, if the government persists in making a students graduation rest on a single test, the result over the next few years could be a scenario that might be â€Å"described as an educational ethnic cleansing† (Kohn, 2000). It is unfair to base a schools funding on these tests when clearly any underperforming schools would benefit greater from an increase of resources as opposed to schools that perform at a higher level. Every year 1.2 million students fail to graduate from high school based on their test scores and therefore, cost the Nation more than $3.1 million in lost wages, taxes, and productivity over their lifetimes (Congress, 2011). It has taken some time for educators and parents to realize that the idiom of standards is turning schools into test-prep centers, effectively undermining enthusiasm for learning and teaching.Show MoreRelatedStandardized Tests Are Not A Fair1709 Words   |  7 PagesEssay One Standardized tests have been around for a very long time, and they are probably going to be around for a long time to come. Testing students does provide information about a school district, student, and teacher, but it is definitely not the entire picture. Everyone would probably agree that the results of one test would not be a fair evaluation of the student. In order to fairly evaluate a student, grades, tests scores, and progress should all be considered. Teachers should be evaluatedRead MoreStandardized Tests And Its Adequacy993 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate on standardized tests and its adequacy in testing a student’s knowledge about a subject has been going on for many years. Tests, in general, has been around for centuries and without them there would not be progress and no gleams of progress. Students ranging from elementary school to high school have experienced standardized testing. Teachers, educators, and parents are also involved in the students’ l ives, which revolves around the tests, one way or another. There are many views on standardizedRead MoreEssay on Standardized Test636 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized Test Standardized test have been a means measuring student performance. Some important questions that always come up regarding standardized test are what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a person’s intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some random quantity of the person’s IQ? When examining the issues around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful theRead MoreStandardized Testing : Standardized Tests1186 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized Testing Impact Standardized testing is known to improve students’ education, but is it really needed in school? Standardized testing determines whether a student is prepared for the next grade based on their test scores. While some students do great on their test others struggle a lot. Not all students are good test takers; majority of the students do good in school but struggle when it comes down to testing. While many agree that standardized testing helps improve studentsRead MoreStandardized Tests : Standardized Testing963 Words   |  4 Pages Bob Botkin ENC 1101-095 13 Oct 2015 Standardized Testing in Florida In recent years Florida’s standardized testing program has taken a turn for the worst. After doing away with the FCAT (Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test) the debate has only grown due to flood of new tests being created such as the Florida Standards Assessment (FSA) or End of Course Exam (EOC). These tests are administered to test students’ abilities at the end of the school year. In spring of 2015, with only two monthsRead MoreEssay Standardized Tests855 Words   |  4 Pages Do standardized tests destroy schools and fail prepare students for the real world? Our teacher’s spend time on memorization of specific words that will be on the state test, not vocabulary building exercises. They have pep rallies and time spent away from lesson plans to learning cheers on how the students are going to do well on the test. Excess teacher and administration time is spent figuring out game plans, not for teaching students, but for figuring out how to increase te st scores. MeanwhileRead MoreStandardized Tests Are Not A Success1347 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Tests are Not a Success Standardized testing has been ruling over the lives of students, making or breaking them in their education without fair judgement. Tests like the SAT and the ACT count for way too much when applying to colleges, which in turn limits the student s capabilities to thrive in an environment that would benefit them. There are many problems within a standardized test that deems them to be unreliable as a true test of knowledge. Although designed to test groups ofRead MoreStandardized Test are Worthless782 Words   |  3 Pagesridiculous test? If you ask me, I’d say â€Å"heck no†! While researching text I’ve gotten to the conclusion that standardized test should be eliminated from school districts. Due to the voluminous amount of statistical data and research, there is no doubt-standardized tests should no longer be continued, but however, should be taken out and discontinued, while being removed forever and ever. To begin with, the teacher’s goal is to prepare well their students to pass the standardized test givenRead MoreStandardized Testing Should Be Standardized Tests1329 Words   |  6 PagesPretty much everybody in this generation has taken a standardized test in some level of schooling. A standardized test is defined as a â€Å"test that requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from a common bank of questions, in the same way, and that is scored in a standard or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups of students† (â€Å"Standardized Test Definition†). There is lots of debate around theRead MoreStandardized Testing Vs. Standardized Tests1796 Words   |  8 Pagesstakes evaluation. Firstly, one very controversial topic in America: Standardized testing. There are two most common cons associated with standardized tests. Firstly, standardized tests are not essential. Secondly, hypothetically speaking if standardized testing were a resourceful scale to weigh a student’s appropriate academic level, the costs correlated with these tests is too pricey. When you really break it down Standardized tests are inefficient because they rarely show information we aren’t already

Airtel Marketing Strategy Free Essays

Integrated Marketing Communications Group-8, Sec-C Ajit, Anuj, Prateek, Rohit, Vaibhav AIRTEL: Evolution ? ? ? ? Founded: 7th July 1995 First mobile phone company in the world to outsource everything except marketing and sales and finance operates in 20 countries across South Asia, Africa and the Channel Islands The largest cellular service provider in India 4P+2P+3P for AIRTEL ? 4P’s ? Product: Airtel is the fifth largest telecom operator in the world with about 230. 8 million subscribers across 19 countries ? It provides mobile, fixed telephony as well as broadband and subscription television services Airtel won 3G licenses in 13 telecom circles of India ? Product differentiation is limited so main USP is uninterrupted services and troubleshooting support ? ? Price: Price in the telecomm industry are close to similar, hence main focus is on customized payment plans ? User is free to choose between plans which favor cheaper SMS? s or calls ? Pay-per-second of usage v/s Pay-pe r-minute of usage is the latest attraction ? 4P+2P+3P for AIRTEL ? 4P’s ? Promotion: ? Promotions are usually in multiple formats as discussed further in slides Main focus is connectivity, customized plans as well as dependable network ? Place: ? Airtel has separate plans for each of the regions ? Rural customers get more support and focus is on basic services ? Urban customers are main targets for value added services and accordingly Airtel designs its product offerings and communication plans 4P+2P+3P for AIRTEL ? 2P’s ? People: ? Involvement of people with Airtel has increased with campaigns like â€Å"har ek dost zaroori hota hai† ? Final offerings are also highly customized to friend group discounts and so on ? Pack Design: Pack design is kept red to re-inforce Airtel Brand ? Description of Plans is also evident 4P+2P+3P for AIRTEL ? 3P’s ? Peer -to-peer: ? High rate of communication to increase peer-to-peer interaction and reviews especially in rece nt stages ? Personalization: ? Personalization is constantly on rise especially with value- added-services ? Participation: ? Airtel has tried to conduct contest every now and then to maximize customer participation but due to high brand clutter it is difficult Media Vehicles ? ? ? ? ? ? Above the line Advertising ? Television ? Radio Print Media ? Out-of-home ? Cinema Below the line Advertising ? Trade Scheme ? Consumer offer ? In-shop and shop-front activities Direct Marketing Events Buzz Digital Communication Ad Agencies ? Creative Agency- JWT India ? ? ? ? Airtel ended its 15-year-long relationship with creative agency, Rediffusion – YR on Aug, 2010. Rediffusion has handled the brand since its inception in 1995 The Airtel account is worth Rs 400 crore in terms of ad spends This also led to change in their logo Madison Media handles ? ? The media duties for Airtel for more than five years now It also handles out-of-home and digital for the brand too Airtel TV Commercials TV Ad Campaigns by Airtel ? â€Å"Har ek friend zaroori hota hai† ? Purpose: ? The commercial for Airtel aims to make the brand trendier for the youth, while attempting not to alienate its older target audience set ? To position Airtel as a brand that embodies friendship, and helps all sorts of friends connect with one another ? TV Advertisement analysis: ? The commercial depicts different kinds of friends one has, and how the presence of each one is necessary in some way or the other ? A jingle penned by film lyricist Amitabh Bhattacharya, makes use of ‘Hinglish’ and popular youth lingo, and has the story of different categories of friends, such as the one who wakes one up during the wee hours for help, or another who may give you company during your financial crunch days ? The jingle ends with ‘Har ek friend zaroori hota hai’, and with the message that Airtel keeps one connected to their friends TV Ad campaigns by Airtel ? ? ? ? ? ? ? â€Å"Dil jo chaahe paas laaye† â€Å"Baat karne se hi baat banti hai† â€Å"Do airtel bajenge to tarakki main char chand lag jaenge† â€Å"Dil jo chahe pass laye† Kuch bandhan atoot hote hain, jaise Airtel ka network† â€Å"Airtel internet 3G par† â€Å"Express yourself † †Har ek friend zaroori hota hai† Ad â€Å"Do airtel bajenge to tarakki main char chand lag jaengeâ€Å" Ad â€Å"Dil jo chahe pass laye† Ad ATL-TV ? ? ? It creates Pervas iveness, allows Airtel to be in the eyes of the audience all the time Even though the audience is not obligated to pay heed to the advertisements, the high creativity quotient of the Airtel Ads makes it virtually impossible for the audience to turn a blind eye to them The Ads are very high on the use of imagery and music ATL-TV ? ? ? The genius of the Oscar winning music director A. We will write a custom essay sample on Airtel Marketing Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now R. Rahman is the man behind the catchy tune Airtel advertises more on its brand and its values than its products and services Most ads just establish the value and beliefs of Airtel than establishing its services like mobile, telephone, or broadband ATL-TV ? ? The likes of Sachin Tendulkar, Shah Rukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Kareena Kapoor, Vidya Balan, A R Rahman have all been brand ambassadors of Airtel at some point or the other One of the key reasons for the lasting impact of the Airtel ads is the reinvention of the content displayed TV (Sponsorship) ? ? Leading sponsor of Kaun Banega Crorepati Airtel subscribers were given a special chance to directly enter KBC ? Participation to the show was only restricted to the Airtel subscribers and BSNL/MTNL landline users for the first couple of seasons. Sponsor of Indian Idol ? Airtel subscribers got an exclusive chance to enter the show TV (Sponsorship) ? ? BCCI has awarded the series sponsorship rights of all international cricket matches played in India to Bharti Airtel for the period 2010-2013 On 9 May 2009, Airtel signed a major deal with Manchester United Football Club TV (Sponsorship) ? ? In 2009, Airtel had signed a three-year deal orth Rs 150 crore with official tournament broadcaster ESPN Star Sports for the title sponsorship of the T20 league. Airtel signed a deal to be title sponsor the inaugural Formula One Indian Grand Prix during the 2011 season Print Media Radio ? Bharti Airtel is among the top two advertiser on radio in India (1% share) ? Promotional ads released by Airtel on radio: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Mobile recharge Score kya hua? Aaj ka kya plan hai? EMI Airtel World Cup Pack Airtel happy Recharge Airtel Minimum Recharge Marathon Airtel – radio ad jingle Consumer Sales Promotions ? ? ? ? ? â€Å"Friendz† pre-paid plan for youth Ladies Special† plan â€Å"Seniors plan† for discounts to senior citizens Executive Corporate Plans â€Å"Family Celebrations offer† – Sp ecial discounts in Call rates SMS services Promotional Campaigns ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Airtel Jai Hind AD Campaign Leadership campaign Quality Time Campaign Magic Dalo Say Hello Launch campaign Magic Hai to Mumkin Hai campaign Call Karo Sona Jeeto campaign Promotions: Health Campaigns ? ? ? ? Airtel and Wockhardt hospitals together launched a â€Å"Good Health† campaign to mark World Health Day on April 7 Comprised two health check-ups at discount of 75% Post-paid subscribers of Airtel could avail the Wockhardt master health check up at Rs 799 against a original cost of Rs 3200 Also available as part of the campaign was the Wockhardt Heart Check at Rs 499, aginst Rs 2400 Grameen Mobile Puratchi: Rural Markets ? ? ? This scheme was for more than 45 lakh society members of IKSCL (IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Coopreative ltd) Farmers had five free Value Added Services under this scheme. The farmers had five free voice messages on mandi prices, farming techniques, weather forecasts, dairy farming, animal husbandry, rural health initiatives on a daily basis The pack for farmers ranged between Rs 1299 and Rs 4000 along with the mobile phone. Direct Marketing ? Direct marketing techniques used: ? Email Marketing ? Display Ads, Social Media sites ? Location based marketing tools, QR Codes ? Telemarketing to customers Events (1/2) ? To reach their target audiences, Airtel has sponsored various TV programmes like ? Big Boss ? Indian Idol ? Super Singer ? Indian Sangeet awards ? Bol Baby Bol Events (2/2) ? Airtel has sponsored various events like ? Indian Grand Prix 2011 ? Champions League T20 ? Delhi Half Marathon ? Border-Gavaskar Trophy, other cricket tours ? Indian Fantasy League ? Indian Golf festival Buzz ? ? ? Launch of Blackberry, tie up with RIM Indian Grand Prix 2011 Social Networking sites ? Facebook, ? Twitter Airtel Simulator Challenge Airtel Out of Home Advertising – Hoardings ? ? ? ? Launching 360 degree campaign, spread over 43 days, rolled out in metros, mini metros in association with Madison media plus group Want to make the brand the part of every day life of costumer. Depict Airtel as youthful, vibrant dynamic brand Gantries, bus shelters pole, neon’s, traffic timers, unipoles, dropdowns, public utility branding, station branding etc are the form of advertisements involved Airtel Out of Home Advertising – Transit Medium, Street Furniture ? ? ? ? To communicate from door to door Seek more attention of the customer Key nodal points of market and high traffic points, TG dwelling and the concentration area Sky ballon branding, boat branding, Cycle branding, Airtel Product Placement Months before the announcement of the August 22nd iPhone launch, fanatics in India were screaming for their shot at iPhone 3G mania. You would think from the crowds in the photo that the Airtel iPhone launch in Mumbai, India was a raging success. Think again! One cult of iPhone follower present at Airtel’s testical festival knows otherwise. Airtel Branded Entertainment ? ? ? Way to create buzz The ads can be flashed in between the various highly watched TV serials or can be sponsors of some big movies Cricket matches, Super star awards, Dance, singing competitions Airtel Sensory Branding ? Through its signature tune ? Its unique color and logo ? Having celebrities like Sachin Tendulkar and A. R. Rahman Digital Communication: Web 2. 0 Digital Communication: Web 2. 0 Digital Communication: Web 2. 0 Digital Communication: Web 2. 0 CSR Initiatives ? ? ? Initiative of opening â€Å"Airtel Ashiana† for underprivileged children at the Mohali office of Airtel Tied up with an NGO to distribute daily surplus food to needy children â€Å"Airtel Experience Centre by Access MO† for the benefit of visually impaired people as well as people from deprived section of society CSR Initiatives ? ? Bharti foundation, the philanthropic arm of Bharti Enterprises was established in 2000 with a vision to help underprivileged children and young people of our country realise their potential In the process of setting up a 1000 â€Å"Satya Bharti Schools† to deliver high quality education to underprivileged children in the deepest rural pockets The First Mover Advantage 1. Electronic recharge 2. Hello Tunes 3. Airtel Live! 4. Portfolio Manager 5. Song Catcher 6. Easy Music 7. Black berry handsets 8. M-cheques Airtel- Retail Media ? ? ? ? Presence of recharging options through an extensive network of small stores/big retail stores/small or big retail shops/pan shops etc Easy way to recharge option by keeping a specific number digit for a particular type of recharge option Availability of new sim cards free of cost to increase the customer base at various outlets Airtel owned stores and Airtel galleries present in every district to address customer queries more responsibly Social, Ethical Legal Issues ? ? VAS Fraud ? There has been lot of criticism about Airtel for its unauthorized VAS activation ? Many of its services were activated automatically according to a complaint ? Several thousands of users were falsely billed ? In return Airtel launched STOP/START 121 services for such issues ? Alternatively, one can sign up on the â€Å"Do Not Disturb† list to avoid all telemarketing calls and SMS Controversy ? Bharti Airtel(India) was issued notices by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India(TRAI) for violation of Mobile number portability(MNP) Regulations. According to TRAI, it had received complains from customers regarding wrong rejection of porting requests by telecom operators Social, Ethical Legal Issues ? ? Silcon Concept has dragged Airtel to the Federal High Court over allegedly making a publication to the claimant? s customers and subscriber by means of voice call, text messages or SMS informing them that the claimant is a band of fraudste r (Oct, 2010) The CCC of ASCI has concluded that Airtel? s advertisement (campaign ‘Dil Titli„) is misleading, as the viewer of the TV commercial is led to believe that Airtel Digital TV has superior picture uality because of MPEG4 or DVBS2 technology (Jan, 2010) ‘Dil Titli‘campaign Social, Ethical Legal Issues ? ? ? The AIRTEL Digital TV advertisement offering ‘Free Regional Pack for life„ was accused of being misleading as the DTH licence was valid only up to May 2018 (Feb, 2010) The CCC of ASCI found the claim made in the SMS ad that Airtel Digital TV Recorder is High Definition capable as misleading BSNL has accused Airtel of unfair trade practices over the private operator’s claim that it is the only mobile telecom service provider in Jammu Kashmir (JK) (Dec, 2004) Thank You How to cite Airtel Marketing Strategy, Essay examples

Statistics and Business Research Method Leadership Performance

Question: Discuss about the Statistics and Business Research Method for Leadership Performance. Answer: Introducrtion: The Impact of Leadership on the Performance of the Organizations: A Study of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria The definition or concept of leadership varies from one particular situation or person to another. The application of leadership can be witnesses in various endeavours of human, such as business, politics, social works, and academics. Based on the argument raised by Messick and Kramer (2014), the degree to which individuals demonstrate their leadership traits not only depends on their personal abilities and characteristics, but also on the nature of related situation and environment. The performance of leadership directly links with the improvement of organizational performance. The basic growth of organizational performance is attributed to the certain modifications of leadership. Hence, it is crucial for the empirical studies to generate a link between leadership and performance of the organization from the context of the small-scale industries of Nigeria. Literature developed formerly failed to investigate the specific nature of relationship between leadership and performance from the certain industrial perspective. Research Questions Following research questions are developed to guide the investigation as part of the study: What is the effect of key leadership styles on the performance of the small-scale organizations of Nigeria? How leadership behaviours connect with the performance of the organization? What are the conceptualisations and measures of organizational performance? Theory, Assumptions, and Background Literature Reviewing the literature takes the pivotal role in the field of studying organizational behaviours. Based on the priority of this study, it has been noticed that leadership plays the dynamic role in shaping up the interactions among the individuals and organizations. In other words, the capabilities associated with leadership control the ability to manage and execute the collaborated efforts within the organization. Lee and Chuang (2012) explained that an excellent leader not only motivates the potential capabilities of its subordinates, but also ensure the availability of the requirements to facilitate the organization achieving its predefined goals. With compliance to the particular understanding, the argument developed by Stogdill (2013) referred leadership as the set of behaviours guiding the group of individuals to achieve the common goals of the business. Similarly, Fry (2013) has indicated leadership as the utilisation of effective strategies for offering inspirations to the s taffs with the aim of enhancing their performance and ultimately contributing to the growth and development. On the other hand, the statement made by Mehra et al. (2014) suggested that the leadership styles and approaches are responsible to help the organizations outperform others in the similar industry. Therefore, the leaders are responsible to adopt the appropriate leadership styles and techniques to develop collective norms for the team members for assisting them coping up with the environment and coordinating their collective actions. Variables and Hypothesis The hypothesis with the dependent and independent variables of the study are identified below: H0: There is no vital correlation between the specific styles of leadership and productivity of the organization. H1: There is the presence of vital correlation between the specific styles of leadership and productivity of the organization. H2: The productivity of the organizational performance depends on the appropriateness of leadership behaviours depending on the specific situations and environment. Research Methodologies and Techniques The research is intended to involve some appropriate set of approaches or methods to investigate and analyse the collected data for finding the solutions to the chosen problem. The particular study is performed to examine the impact of leadership on the growth of the firms in the identified market segment and the achievement of organizational objectives. Considering the nature of the study, both quantitative and qualitative research methods will be applied for satisfying the aim of collecting relevant and in-depth information. As part of the quantitative method, mainly the statistical and numerical data will be collected. It will mainly represent the countable results out of the process. Hence, the particular process will help to generate the average or highs and lows for ranking the results. Unlike quantitative research approach, qualitative research will deal with the systematic utilisation of the specific set of procedures supporting the development of solutions to the identified problem of the study. The particular process of research is important to obtain the culture-oriented information associated with the organization, such as the values, opinions, behaviours, and social and cultural contexts of the organizational members. The information obtained from the identified method is expected to develop a complete overview of the ch osen context to achieve the aims and objective of the particular study. Research Process The research is primarily based on the collection of primary data with the help of questionnaires for the employees working at the small-scale organizations of the chosen country. Apart from that, the collection of primary data is also planned to be based on conducting an interview with the leaders and managers of the chosen enterprises. On the other hand, the qualitative data is expected to be collected through the analysis of past research and information about the chosen industry. The study conducted to determine the specific impact of leadership on the organizational performance would be included in the particular process to develop the key outcomes. Data Collection and Analysis In order to determine the key reflections from the collected data, correlation coefficient will be utilised primarily for indicating the nature and extent of relationship between the leadership styles or behaviours and the productive performance of the selected enterprises. It will help the study to answer the negative or positive correlation between the depended or independent variables associated with the study. Apart from that, statistical analysis using the tables and graph charts will be applied for measuring the results extracted from the primary data collection process and reaching for the significant outcomes of the study. Expected Research Outcomes The outcome of the research is expected to reveal the positive but insignificant relationships between the leadership styles and behaviours on the followers and performance of the organization. The leadership traits are the main driving force to determine the inspiration and motivations among the subordinates where these characteristics depend largely on the relative situations of the organization. References Basford T, Offermann L and Wirtz P, 'Considering The Source: The Impact Of Leadership Level On Follower Motivation And Intent To Stay' (2012) 19 Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies Boyatzis R, Good D and Massa R, 'Emotional, Social, And Cognitive Intelligence And Personality As Predictors Of Sales Leadership Performance' (2012) 19 Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies Choudhary A, Akhtar S and Zaheer A, 'Impact Of Transformational And Servant Leadership On Organizational Performance: A Comparative Analysis' (2012) 116 J Bus Ethics de Waal A and Sivro M, 'The Relation Between Servant Leadership, Organizational Performance, And The High-Performance Organization Framework' (2012) 19 Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies Erkutlu H, 'The Impact Of Organizational Culture On The Relationship Between Shared Leadership And Team Proactivity' (2012) 18 Team Performance Management Neves P, 'Organizational Cynicism: Spillover Effects On SupervisorSubordinate Relationships And Performance' (2012) 23 The Leadership Quarterly Normann M,The Influence Of German Top Executives On Corporate Policy And Firm Performance(Peter Lang 2012) Phillips J, Phillips P and Ray R,Measuring Leadership Development(McGraw-Hill 2012).

Return Essays - Thomas Hardy, The Return Of The Native, Egdon Heath

Return Of The Native The novel, The Return of the Native, explores the clash between the inevitable social change and a traditional way of life. Set in imaginary landscape of Wessex, the story concerns Eustacia Vye, Mrs Yeobright, Thomasin, and Damon Wildeve - and how Clym Yeobright, the returning native of the title, affects each of their destinies, an his own. The brooding menace of Egdon Heath in Dorsetshire opens Hardy's novel of tragic passion. Eustacia Vye, willful and longing for the excitement of city life, awaits her lover on the forbidding moor. She married Clym Yeobright, newly returned from Paris, thinking he would take her there, but Clym is content as the country schoolmaster. With her dreams thwarted and confused circumstances that lead her to believe she has caused the death of Clym's mother, not even her affair with reckless Damon Wildeve can keep her from sinking into the despair that leads to her death by drowning. Once again Hardy creates a masterful net of destiny from which his tragic characters cannot escape. Clym affected each of their lives in a different way. Before returning to Wessex, Thomasin was going to marry Wildeve. But Wildeve and Eustacia secretly liked each other. Mrs. Yeobright wanted Thomasin to marry Clym when he returned. But Thomasin liked Wildeve. So when Clym returned, he fell in love with Eustacia. She also loved Clym, and persuaded Wildeve to marry Thomasin. Then Eustacia and Clym got married. Mrs. Yeobright did not approve of any of these marriages. After a while, Clym's eyesight grew weaker and weaker until he was force to become a spur's cutter. This made Eustacia mad because she thought she would never see Paris now. Suddenly, the feelings Eustacia and Wildeve had for one another grew stronger, and they began seeing each other again. All the while, Tomasin was feeling lonely. Her husband was not spending any time with her. Mrs. Yeobright felt as if she was being cast off by her son. When she went to visit him, but no one would let her in. She died on her way home. Rumors went around that Eustacia would let her in because she had a man in the house with her. So Eustacia left Clym, and went to her grandfather's house. She and Wildeve later decide to run away with each. But before they could live happily ever after together, they died. So in the end, if he had not returned, things may have turned out different. Cylm and Thomasin would have gotten married, and they and Mrs. Yeobright would have moved to Paris. Eustacia and Wild eve Would have also gotten married. The Return of the Native, by Thomas Hardy, achieves the intensity of classical Greek tragedy in its depiction of a pitiable human struggle against relentless fate. The author's somber view of human existence is expressed both in the superb opening description of Egdon Heath and in the tragic lives of Clym Yeobright, the returned native of the heath, his cousin Thomasin, Damon Wildeve, his mother Mrs. Yeobright, and Eustacia

Essay of Speech Sample - Writing Guidelines

Essay of Speech Sample - Writing GuidelinesGetting the essay of speech sample is a must for any student wanting to earn a college degree. This tool will be the best thing that you will use for the essay section of your class. It is the piece of paper that you need to read every day and you will definitely be tired of reading it by the time you finish it.You can go through this type of paper many times before you actually use it in your final assignment. Just make sure that you read it several times to check that all the parts of it are really good. If you find any parts that do not sound very interesting to you, just take them out.It can be a very boring part of your student's entire life. You need to impress them to read the whole thing and you need to do that with your essay of speech sample. There are some important things to consider when you have to make the writing style that you want. The essay of speech sample will certainly be the best thing to show you how to write an essay .Be creative about it. Put a lot of work into it, because it will be just like a rehearsal for the final examination. Try to stay away from the clichés and try to come up with something that will be unique and original.The whole essay should be written in a clear, straight manner. Make sure that there are no mistakes in it. Use your entire resource and effort in making your essay of speech sample stand out above the rest.Use various computer programs and dictionaries to help you in getting the best result. You will certainly come across a lot of programs in the internet that will help you in editing and preparing your essay of speech sample.One should study their topic very well before they write their essay of speech. After having used it in writing, if you still feel that the essay is not writing the way that you want it to, then try to go back and check that. Remember that this is the material that you will use in the final examination.

Avoid These 5 Mistakes When NetworkingÂÂ

Avoid These 5 Mistakes When Networking   We all know how daunting networking can be. It’s often the last thing we want to do: going out to â€Å"socialize† when we could be on the couch with take-out and Netflix, having to sell ourselves in every conversation, having to get in front of the right people to make the right impression. But, it has to be done. And it should be done right. Here are 5 common networking pitfalls and how to avoid them.1. Don’t get caught with your pants downEven if you make a last-minute decision to attend, make sure you’re prepared. Don’t forget your business cards. Don’t go up to anyone uninformed. Spend 15 minutes before you hit the party making a game plan- who you’d like to introduce yourself to, what specifically you’d like to accomplish, etc. Do some research into the people and companies you’re likely to run into; this will make for better conversations and you’ll come across as intelligent and on top of your game. Pick yo ur marks and take accurate, appropriate shots.2. Don’t be unprofessionalYou don’t need to  make a special hair appointment or show up in a cocktail dress to a casual after-work event, but you also shouldn’t dress like a slob. Go no lower than business casual, and when in doubt, take your cues from coworkers or other contacts you know are also attending.Once you’re there, act like a professional human. Don’t dismiss people just because they don’t look important. Don’t go around collecting business cards as if you were trick-or-treating. Don’t lie- you’ll always get caught. And make sure to have your elevator pitch practiced and ready to go. There’s nothing worse than being asked what you’re looking for and having to reply â€Å"Uh†¦. Um†¦. Work and stuff?†3. Don’t be naà ¯veAct like you’ve been to a networking event before. Don’t expect a job from every decision-maker you happen to shake hands with. And make sure not to ask for too much from everyone you meet. This is where a little strategic planning can really come in handy. Plan your big asks before you go. Once you’ve made them, try to  relax, act normally, and enjoy yourself. People are just people, after all.4. Don’t be selfishNobody likes a party hog. Don’t be the kind of networker who talks only about herself, thinks only about her needs, barges into conversations uninvited, and otherwise monopolizes everything and everyone. That goes for the shrimp puffs, too.5. Don’t forget to follow upThis is perhaps the most important. If you’ve made good contact with anyone, make sure to send a polite follow-up email the following day. Or even a phone call, depending on your level of connection! And if anyone does you any favors- i.e. puts you in touch with someone or agrees to circulate your resume- make sure to send a gracious thank you ASAP.